Simbang Gabi: A Beautiful Filipino Christmas Tradition Coming to SJE

Discover the meaning, history, and joy of Simbang Gabi — and join us as we celebrate this cherished Filipino devotion at St. John the Evangelist.

Two individuals joyfully prepare a festive feast, featuring a traditional roasted pig, at a celebration organized by the Filipino Ministry of St. John the Evangelist Parish, with a backdrop wishing a "Maligayang Pasko" (Merry Christmas).

What Is Simbang Gabi and How do you pronounce it?

SJE will host its 7th annual Simbang Gabi Mass at SJE on Saturday, Dec. 13. This Filipino spiritual tradition dates back to the late 16th century and invites the faithful into nine days of prayerful anticipation before Christmas. And you can hear the pronunciation by clicking here.

The Origins of Simbang Gabi

Simbang Gabi began in 1587 in the Philippines, when crowds attending pre-Christmas Masses became so large that services overflowed into the open air. The prior of the San Agustin Acolman Convent requested permission from the pope to hold the liturgies outdoors. Permission was granted and the tradition blossomed.

These dawn Masses, often called Misa de Gallo, or “Mass of the Rooster," aligned with the schedules of farmers and fishermen who began their workday at sunrise. Missionaries recognized this gathering as a moment to share the faith while embracing Filipino culture. Churches rang bells at daybreak, bands played carols, and families traveled by foot or carabao-drawn sleds to celebrate. "It's a way of saying, 'Lord I am making room for you,' " says Carol Legaspi, one of the coordinators and SJE's own Music Direrctor.

After Mass, communities shared Filipino delicacies such as bibingka, puto bumbong, roasted corn, and ginger tea. Carol adds that Simbang Gabi, for Filipinos around the world is a treasured part of heritage.

"It's a tradition that connects communities globally, making people feel close to home, even when they are far from the Philippines."

Simbang Gabi in the United States 

Here in the U.S., most Simbang Gabi novena Masses are now held indoors and in the evening. At SJE, the traditional began when parish partners shared a heartfelt desire to share this celebration with the wider parish community as well as the next generation of Filipinos, notes Carol.

"Celebrated during the darkest days of the year, Simbang Gabi represents light breaking into darkness. Its themes of hope, expectation, joy and faith reind us of God's promise and enduring presence. The colorful paról lanterns you see symbolize that guiding light."

While SJE’s celebration will not last nine days, it will include several beautiful Filipino elements:

• Procession with candles or star-shaped paról lanterns, symbolizing the Star of Bethlehem and our readiness to welcome Christ, the Light. 

• Filipino hymns and liturgical songs 

• Traditional Filippino attire. 

• Joyful and festive choir

And, true to Filipino hospitality, a reception will follow — featuring sweet bread, sandwiches, and possibly pancit, lumpia, and other Filipino favorites. There is always enough food for everyone. So bring your family, invite a friend, and step into a tradition that has united generations in joyful anticipation of Christ’s coming. We can’t wait to welcome you!

Experience the warmth, beauty, and faith of Simbang Gabi right here at SJE.

Details for This Joyful Celebration 

Please join us for 4:30 p.m. Mass on Saturday, Dec. 13 at St. John Evangelist, 10701 Olcott Ave., St. John. A festive reception will follow.

Check out: https://www.facebook.com/SJESimbangGabi where you can find more pictures and videos.